University of TehranLaw Quarterly2588-561837220070622--18724FAJournal Article19700101Although human being naturally tends to have some illegal doings , and his history indicates this bitter reality that one of the preventive ways or treating the guilty people were imprisonment , but as we see in some valuable historical texts due to social political situation at the age of our holy prophet. He didn’t establish any prison the same as its common meaning .So the question here is that, with considering the mentioned situation, can we point out the lawfulness of prison in holy Qoran? And if the answer is yes, then which verses deal with prison and how can we prove it? The writer tries to study how prison has been established in Islam , then analyzes those verses which directly or indirectly show the necessity of prison or cautious prison in Islamic society and finally by reporting the viewpoint of popular interpreters and scholars in this regard the writers tries to indicate the lawfulness of imprisonment in holy Qoran. At last by logical arrangement of the mentioned viewpoints the one which is logically and rationally acceptable is given.Although human being naturally tends to have some illegal doings , and his history indicates this bitter reality that one of the preventive ways or treating the guilty people were imprisonment , but as we see in some valuable historical texts due to social political situation at the age of our holy prophet. He didn’t establish any prison the same as its common meaning .So the question here is that, with considering the mentioned situation, can we point out the lawfulness of prison in holy Qoran? And if the answer is yes, then which verses deal with prison and how can we prove it? The writer tries to study how prison has been established in Islam , then analyzes those verses which directly or indirectly show the necessity of prison or cautious prison in Islamic society and finally by reporting the viewpoint of popular interpreters and scholars in this regard the writers tries to indicate the lawfulness of imprisonment in holy Qoran. At last by logical arrangement of the mentioned viewpoints the one which is logically and rationally acceptable is given.https://jlq.ut.ac.ir/article_18724_4746ab5654d6aac341cbebe26d82d77f.pdfUniversity of TehranLaw Quarterly2588-561837220070622--18725FAJournal Article19700101Nowadays, the ever increasing development of criminality phenomenon, along with appearance of modern and various kinds and volumes of crime and criminality; infirmity and inefficiency crisis, as well as the criminal justice system’s failure in suing mere penal sanctions in crime preventing, confronting with criminality and reforming criminals; necessity to increase and reinforce the criminal policy plans, and other economical, social, political and criminology factors have drawn attention into the fact of civil society’s participations in criminal policy plans.These factors have also brought up a new attitude towards the criminal policy, based on the active and widespread participations of civil society’s elements including, criminals, victims and particularly people, in different processes of compilation and execution of the criminal policy, especially within executing processes including: crime prevention stage and reacting to criminality phenomenon stage in criminal viewpoints and schools, which is called “participative criminal policy”People’s participation in reactional responding process, which is part of this topic, contains various dimensions and parades, as well as various delicacies and intricacies, and is a controversial issue of great importance.Nowadays, the ever increasing development of criminality phenomenon, along with appearance of modern and various kinds and volumes of crime and criminality; infirmity and inefficiency crisis, as well as the criminal justice system’s failure in suing mere penal sanctions in crime preventing, confronting with criminality and reforming criminals; necessity to increase and reinforce the criminal policy plans, and other economical, social, political and criminology factors have drawn attention into the fact of civil society’s participations in criminal policy plans.These factors have also brought up a new attitude towards the criminal policy, based on the active and widespread participations of civil society’s elements including, criminals, victims and particularly people, in different processes of compilation and execution of the criminal policy, especially within executing processes including: crime prevention stage and reacting to criminality phenomenon stage in criminal viewpoints and schools, which is called “participative criminal policy”People’s participation in reactional responding process, which is part of this topic, contains various dimensions and parades, as well as various delicacies and intricacies, and is a controversial issue of great importance.https://jlq.ut.ac.ir/article_18725_1e9635d08b02893dd2f405dcb4b8dc8c.pdfUniversity of TehranLaw Quarterly2588-561837220070622--18726FAJournal Article19700101The right movement of the trade in the current society needs the government's supervision beside to investors trust to the trademan. Something that encourages the investors to invest and makes them hopeful is assurance of maintaining the money, hoping to get benefit and banning the trademan to waste it. A trademan who uses the people's trust and gathers their money and does the trade, should exceed taking care of the people's money. Any kind of encroachment or dissipation of the trade man is regarded fault and leads to trade man to the fault bankruptcy conviction. The present paper considers the different aspects of fault bankruptcy.The right movement of the trade in the current society needs the government's supervision beside to investors trust to the trademan. Something that encourages the investors to invest and makes them hopeful is assurance of maintaining the money, hoping to get benefit and banning the trademan to waste it. A trademan who uses the people's trust and gathers their money and does the trade, should exceed taking care of the people's money. Any kind of encroachment or dissipation of the trade man is regarded fault and leads to trade man to the fault bankruptcy conviction. The present paper considers the different aspects of fault bankruptcy.https://jlq.ut.ac.ir/article_18726_0b37723e156fb7b568d46764492a7c05.pdfUniversity of TehranLaw Quarterly2588-561837220070622--18727FAJournal Article19700101The crime of computer fraud is one of the most important computer crimes. This crime like the crime of classic fraud is one of the crimes against property. Any kind of fraud committed by computer is not called computer fraud, because the criminals use the computer as a tool for committing both classic fraud and computer fraud. The computer fraud and classic fraud are different in actus reus. Such a difference has caused that the acts ruling on classic fraud are not applicable for computer fraud.Considering the international aspect of computer crimes, some international regional and global organizations have presented definitions for the crime of computer fraud and have recommended to their members to consider them for criminalization.In Iran, computer fraud in the field of electronic interchanges has criminalized, but not in the other fields. Lack of paying attention to technical issues related to computer fraud by Iranian legislators has caused some technical problems in article 67 of electronic commercial code. The article8 of draft of computer crimes act has some technical problems too and the provider of this draft could not criminalize computer fraud correctly either. Considering the international aspect of computer fraud, the Iranian legislator should use the international experiences in criminalizing crime.The crime of computer fraud is one of the most important computer crimes. This crime like the crime of classic fraud is one of the crimes against property. Any kind of fraud committed by computer is not called computer fraud, because the criminals use the computer as a tool for committing both classic fraud and computer fraud. The computer fraud and classic fraud are different in actus reus. Such a difference has caused that the acts ruling on classic fraud are not applicable for computer fraud.Considering the international aspect of computer crimes, some international regional and global organizations have presented definitions for the crime of computer fraud and have recommended to their members to consider them for criminalization.In Iran, computer fraud in the field of electronic interchanges has criminalized, but not in the other fields. Lack of paying attention to technical issues related to computer fraud by Iranian legislators has caused some technical problems in article 67 of electronic commercial code. The article8 of draft of computer crimes act has some technical problems too and the provider of this draft could not criminalize computer fraud correctly either. Considering the international aspect of computer fraud, the Iranian legislator should use the international experiences in criminalizing crime.https://jlq.ut.ac.ir/article_18727_21b138b61e4770a3e43674062cdad8b8.pdfUniversity of TehranLaw Quarterly2588-561837220070622--18728FAJournal Article19700101https://jlq.ut.ac.ir/article_18728_183055ada5ea89183ee6f1b1a969560f.pdfUniversity of TehranLaw Quarterly2588-561837220070622--18729FAJournal Article19700101https://jlq.ut.ac.ir/article_18729_cbd2d2a57f6a9d82bc41487e8df6769f.pdf