نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار گروه حقوق خصوصی دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران
2 کارشناس ارشد حقوق خصوصی دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران
3 کارشناس ارشد حقوق تجاری، اقتصادی و بینالمللی دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The letters of indemnity as a type of indemnity contracts are used in goods carriage in international commercial contracts. The correct use of these letters, in addition of assuring the legal security of trade, can accelerate and facilitate the commercial contracts as well as reduce the costs. On the other hand, it is possible to make use of this document as a means for fraud and to threaten the legal security of commercial contracts. Therefore, the validity of these legal documents has been doubted and disagreed on. Thus, it is necessary to carry out a thorough study of the subject. Additionally, it is inevitable to discuss their applications while defining their concepts. As a result, herein the concept of this item is discussed with a descriptive and analytical method, its nature and validity is studied and finally its applications are appropriated.
کلیدواژهها [English]
الف) فارسی
ب) خارجی