نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
استادیار گروه حقوق دانشکدۀ علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه بینالمللی امام خمینی (ره) قزوین
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
The bankruptcy law is born in financial crisis. The legal rules of bankruptcy change the rule of nonbankruptcy law to reduce its negative effects. The main question is that what should be the basic purposes of bankruptcy law? We seek "what it should be?" Therefore, this research has an analytical method. The theories “Creditors bargain”, “Bankruptcy policy”, “Risk sharing” and “Rehabilitating values” has been raised in answer to this question. Study of these theories show that the purpose of bankruptcy law must be defined in two economic and social dimensions. The maximization of wealth is the purpose of economic dimension of bankruptcy law which emerges in the maximizing the value of existing property and maintaining the enterprise. In the social dimension, the optimal distribution of property is the purpose of bankruptcy law. There are two approaches to social dimension of bankruptcy. The first approach is that the distribution must comply with the agreement before the bankruptcy procedure begins. The second approach considers the distributive approach to the weak party of the bankruptcy.
کلیدواژهها [English]
الف)فارسی
ب) خارجی
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7. Gray Carlson, David (1987). “Philosophy in Bankruptcy”, Michigan Law Review, Vol. 85: 1341.
8. Jackson, Thomas (1996). Bankruptcy, nonbankruptcy entitlements, and the creditors' bargain, available at: Corporate Bankruptcy (economic and legal perspectives), Edited by: Jagdeep S. Bhandari, Lawrence A. Weiss, Cambridge University Press.
9. Jackson, Thomas and Scott, Robert (1998). “on the nature of bankruptcy: An essay on bankruptcy sharing and the creditors' bargain”, Virginia law Review.