Among state`s duties are constructing roads, water pipelines and the likes. In order to do these the state sometimes has to utilize private owners` lands. This research, we seek to investigate this questions that is there any possibility of liability for usurpation for state if these formalities are not be observed? Some researchers have questioned the possibility of this liability. In this research after explaining these formalities and analyzing courts judgments, we conclude that disregarding the legal formalities will amount to civil liability for state.
نوری، حسین (1408ق)، مستدرک الوسائل و مستنبط المسائل، ج17، بیروت: مؤسسۀ آلالبیت (ع).
ج) خارجی
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Fairgrieve ,Duncan (2003) State Liability in Tort: A Comparative Study, Oxfors: Oxfors University Press.
P. Singh, Mahendra (1985) German Administrative Law in Common Law Perspective, Verlag Berlin Heidelberg: Springer.
Reynolds, Susan (2008), Before eminent domain: toward a history of expropriation of land for the common good (Studies in legal history), Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Fahimi, A. and Bafahm, M. (2016). CIVIL LIABILITY OF STATE FOR EXPROPRIATION OF REAL ESTATES SITUATED IN THE RECONSTRUCTION PLANS (WITH AN EMPHASISE ON COURTS JUDGMENTS). Law Quarterly, 46(1), 97-115. doi: 10.22059/jlq.2016.57526
MLA
Fahimi, A. , and Bafahm, M. . "CIVIL LIABILITY OF STATE FOR EXPROPRIATION OF REAL ESTATES SITUATED IN THE RECONSTRUCTION PLANS (WITH AN EMPHASISE ON COURTS JUDGMENTS)", Law Quarterly, 46, 1, 2016, 97-115. doi: 10.22059/jlq.2016.57526
HARVARD
Fahimi, A., Bafahm, M. (2016). 'CIVIL LIABILITY OF STATE FOR EXPROPRIATION OF REAL ESTATES SITUATED IN THE RECONSTRUCTION PLANS (WITH AN EMPHASISE ON COURTS JUDGMENTS)', Law Quarterly, 46(1), pp. 97-115. doi: 10.22059/jlq.2016.57526
CHICAGO
A. Fahimi and M. Bafahm, "CIVIL LIABILITY OF STATE FOR EXPROPRIATION OF REAL ESTATES SITUATED IN THE RECONSTRUCTION PLANS (WITH AN EMPHASISE ON COURTS JUDGMENTS)," Law Quarterly, 46 1 (2016): 97-115, doi: 10.22059/jlq.2016.57526
VANCOUVER
Fahimi, A., Bafahm, M. CIVIL LIABILITY OF STATE FOR EXPROPRIATION OF REAL ESTATES SITUATED IN THE RECONSTRUCTION PLANS (WITH AN EMPHASISE ON COURTS JUDGMENTS). Law Quarterly, 2016; 46(1): 97-115. doi: 10.22059/jlq.2016.57526