PRIVATIZATION OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGES; SHIFTING FROM INTERNATIONAL RESPONSIBILITY OF STATE TO RESPONSIBILITY OF DANGEROUS ACTIVITIES OF OPERATORS

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Associate Professor, Public &International law Department, Qom University

2 MSc of International law, University of Qom

Abstract

Under traditional public law international responsibility arising out of environmental damages usually imposed on states. But whereas some environmental damages are arising from private sector activities, it is not sufficient to limit this responsibility only on states without providing any responsibility on private sector in many cases. So a positive change created in the field of international responsibility arising out of environmental damages, that it is development of the responsibility scope to private sector. There are two ways for privatizing: approval of primary responsibility of operator instead of origin state responsibility that is named channeling and reducing the level of responsibility from intergovernmental level to civil law level of origin State.

Keywords

References

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Law Quarterly
Volume 47, Issue 2
July 2017
Pages 345-362

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