منابع
الماسی، نجادعلی (1393). حقوق بینالملل خصوصی، تهران: میزان.
بابائی، ایرج (1397). حقوق مسئولیت مدنی و الزامات خارج از قرارداد. تهران: میزان.
باریکلو، علیرضا (1397). مسئولیت مدنی. تهران: میزان
سلجوقی، محمود (1400). حقوق بینالملل خصوصی. ج2، تهران: میزان.
شهبازینیا، مرتضی؛ عیسایی تفرشی، محمد؛ علمی، حسین (1392). مفهوم نظم عمومی در حقوق بینالملل خصوصی و جایگاه آن در داوری تجاری بینالمللی.
فصلنامۀ حقوق 43(1)، 93-111.
https://doi.org/10.22059/JLQ.2013.35282
صفایی، سیدحسین؛ رحیمی، حبیب اله (1397). مسئولیت مدنی تطبیقی. تهران: شهر دانش.
صفائی، سیدحسین؛ رحیمی، حبیبالله (1396). مسئولیت مدنی (الزامات خارج از قرارداد)، تهران: سمت.
کاتوزیان، ناصر (1395). الزامهای خارج از قرارداد. ج 1، تهران: دانشگاه تهران
نوربها، رضا (1391). زمینۀ حقوق جزای عمومی. تهران: گنج دانش.
References
Adar, Y. (2012). Touring the punitive damages forest: A proposed roadmap.
Osservatorio del Diritto Civile e Commerciale 1(2), 275-322.
https://doi.org/10.4478/72692
Aghaei, K., & buromand, N. (2017). Legal and Economic Analysis of Punitive Damages. Encyclopedia of Economic Law Journal 24(11), 132-159.
Aalipanah, A. (2012). A Comparative Analysis of Blood money and Punitive Damages in the Shiite Jurisprulence and Common Law.
Islamic Law Research Journal 9(27), 37-67. at:
https://ilr.isu.ac.ir/article_1270.html (1 August 2024) [in Persian]
Almasi, N. A. (2014). Private International Law 13th edition, Tehran: Mizan publishing. [in Persian]
Asadi, H., Lotfi Doaran, A. & Bashokouh, M. (2020). The Nature and the Basics of Punitive Damage and Similar Legal Institutions in Iranian Jurisprudence and Law. Religious Researches, 16(4), 651-684.
Babaei, I. (2018). Tort Law. Tehran: Mizan Legal Foundation. [in Persian]
Bariklo, A. (2018). Civil Responsibility. Tehran: Mizan Legal Foundation. [in Persian]
Biagioni, G. (2019). The Recognition of Punitive Damages in Italy. in
Punitive damages and private international law: state of the art and future developments. Editors Stefania Bariatti, Luigi Fumagalli and Zeno Crespi Reghizzi, Milan: Wolters Kluwer Italia.
https://doi.org/10.1515/jetl-2018-0105
Boskovic, O. (2019). Recognition and Enforcment of Punitive Damages in France. in Punitive damages and private international law: state of the art and future developments, Editors Stefania Bariatti, Luigi Fumagalli and Zeno Crespi Reghizzi, Milan: Wolters Kluwer Italia.
Cane, P. (1997). The Anatomy of Tort Law. Oxford: Hart Publishing.
Cooke, J. (2017). Law of Tort. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited.
Darabpour, M. D., & Soltani Ahmadabad, S. (2015). The Legal Concept and the Nature of Punitive Damages. International Law Review 32(52), 61-90.
Fellmeth, A. X.; Horwitz, M. (2009). Guide to latin in international law. New York: Oxford University Press.
Garner, B. A. (2009). Black`s Law Dictionary, Saint Paul: Thomson Reuters.
Ghasemy Hamed, A., khosravi Farsani, A., & Aghababaee, F. (2013). Punitive Damages in Iranian Legal System. The Judiciaries Law Journal 77(81), 161-187.
Gifis H., S. (2011). Law dictionary. China: Barron’s.
Greco, D. (2022). Italy and the Enforcement of Foreign Judgments on Third States’ Tort Liability for Sponsoring Terrorism.
the italian review of international and comparative law 2, 123-139.
https://doi.org/10.1163/27725650-02010006
Harpwood, V. (2009). Modern Tort Law, Oxon: Routledge-Cavendish.
Janke, B. W. & Licari, F. X. (2012). Enforcing Punitive Damage Awards in France after Fountaine Pajot. American Journal of Comparative Law 60(3), 775-804.
Katouzian, N. (2015). Non-Contractual Obligations. Vol. 1, Tehran: University of Tehran Press. [in Persian]
Khosravi Farsani, A., & Beyranvand, S. (2010). Comparative Analysis of Liquidated Damage and the Punitive Damage.
The Judiciarys Law Journal 74(70), 133-151.
https://doi.org/10.22106/jlj.2010.11179. ]in Persian[
Martin, E. (2011). Oxford Dictionary of Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Meurkens, L. (2012). The punitive damages debate in continental Europe: Food for thought. In Is Europe missing out?. Editors Lotte Meurkens and Emily Nordin. Portland: Intersentia.
Nagy, C. I. (2012). Recognition and Enforcement of US Judgments Involving Punitive Damages in Continental Europe.
Nederlands Internationaal Privaatrecht, 30(1), 4-11. at:
https://ssrn.com/abstract=2084380 (Accessed 8 April 2024)
Noorbaha, R. (2012). Background of General Criminal Law. Tehran: Ganj Danesh. [in Persian]
Quarta, F. (2008). Recognition and Enforcement of U.S. Punitive Damages Awards in Continental Europe: The Italian Supreme Court's Veto. Hastings international and comparative law review 31(2), 753-782.
Quinn, F. (2012). Tort Law. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited.
Rajabi, A. (2020). Requirements of Anticipatory Actions in Tort Law. Law Quarterly, 50(4), 687-706.
Rogers, W. V. H. (2006). Winfield & Jolowicz on Tort. London: Sweet & Maxwell.
Sadeghi, M., & Gholami, S. (2021). Legal Challenges and Shortcomings of Claims for Punitive Damages. Culmination of Law 7(2), 106-134.
Safaei, S. H. & Rahimi, H. (2018). Comparative Tort Law. Tehran: Danesh City Institute of Law Research and Study. [in Persian]
Safaei, S. H. & Rahimi, H. (2017). Civil Liability (Non-Contractual Obligations). Tehran: Organization for the Study and Compilation of University Humanities Books (SAMT). [in Persian]
Saldjoughi, M. (2021). Private International Law. Vol. 2, Tehran: Mizan publishing. [in Persian]
Shahbazinia, M., Isaei Tafreshi, M., & Elmi, H. (2013). The Concept of Public Order In Private International Law And Its Place In International Commercial Arbitration.
Private Law Studies Quarterly 43(1), 93-111.
https://doi.org/10.22059/jlq.2013.35282. [in Persian]
Sibon, A. (2013). Enforcing Punitive Damages Awards in France: Facing Proportionality within International Public Policy. SSRN Electronic Journal, at SSRN:
The Law Reform Commission (2000). Report on Aggravated, Exemplary and Restitutionary Damages. Dublin.
Vanleenhove, C. (2016). Punitive Damages in Private International Law. Portland: Intersentia Ltd.
Venchiarutti, A. (2018). The Recognition of Punitive Damages in Italy: A commentary on Cass Sez Un 5 July 2017, 16601, AXO Sport, SpA v NOSA Inc.
Journal of European Tort Law 9(1), 104-122.
https://doi.org/10.1515/jetl-2018-0105
Wilcox, V. (2009). Punitive Damages in England. In Punitive Damages: Common Law and Civil Law Perspectives. Editors Helmut Koziol and Vanessa Wilcox, Vienna: Springer.
Witt, J. F. & Tani, K. M. (2020). Torts: Cases, Principles, and Institutions. N.P.: CALI's eLangdell®Press.
“Cooper Industries, Inc. v. Leatherman Tool Group, Inc., 532 U.S. 424 (2001)”, n.d, at:
“Rookes v Barnard (No 1)”, n.d, at: