نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
دانشجوی دکتری حقوق خصوصی دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
Modern world revolutions have created some instruments known as quasi-negotiable instruments which are different from negotiable ones, despite having some similarities to them. Commercial custom recognizes them as quasi-negotiable instruments. The principle is that we don’t need new legal regime for this new category because they are right in personam when they are created and rights in rem when they are circulating in the second market but if they needed new rules according to the custom or market needs, it should be satisfied. The transactions of these instruments are explained according to the assignment in the stage of creation and estoppel when they are circulating in the market in common law. In Iran law, we try to analyze them according to legal fiction and a quasi-estoppel rule.
کلیدواژهها [English]
منابع و مآخذ
الف) فارسی و عربی:
ب) خارجی:
4.Hicks E. Perry, (2012) “Transfer Restrictions in the Indirect Holding System: Is Alienability in the Form of Holding?”.
5.Hubert de Vauplane, (2010) “Company law and the Geneva Convention: Point of Contention”, Group General Counsel, Crédit Agricole.
6.Johansson Erica, (2009) Property Rights in Investment Securities and the Doctrine of Specificity.
7.Kundu S.S., (2007) “Principles of Insurance and Banking”.
8.Micheler, Eva, (2002) “Farewell quasi-negotiability? Legal Title and Transfer of Shares in a Paperless World”, London School of Economics.
9.Micheler, Eva, (2009) “Legal Nature of Secucurities Inspirations from Comparative Law”.
10.Micheler, Eva, (2007) Property in securities, Cambridge university press.
11.Ollila Petri, (2009) “Principles of Institutional Economics-with Applications to Cooperative Enterprises”, University of Helsinki, Faculty of Agriculture & Forestry, Department of Economics and Management.
12.Satheesan, K.P, (2002) “The Doctrine of Estoppel”.
ج) سایتهای اینترنتی:
1. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/607352/trust
2. https://www.translegal.com/lets/negotiable-instruments-2
- مقررات
1.The Negotiable Instruments Act (1881).